Updated: 8/30/2005; 11:43:40 PM

 Monday, February 14, 2005
Included bark
Trees with very narrow angles between branch and main stem may trap bark between the stem and the branch as both grow in diameter. This creates included bark, where bark is surrounded by wood from both the main stem and the branch. Included bark is weak, and trees with substantial amounts of included bark are prone to branch failure. Urban trees should be pruned to avoid narrow branch angles. Click pictures for more.
A picture named includedbark.jpg
A picture named includedbark_tree.jpg
- Posted by Tom Kimmerer - 10:24:28 AM -